1. FOMC 会议纪要披露降息分歧,通胀顽固担忧拖累降息预期;
2. 短期全球股市高位震荡,年内结构性科技行情仍是主线;
3. 战术避险转向战略配置,央行购金与投资需求强化中长期配置价值;
4. 联储开始购买短债,释放技术性放水信号利好风险资产回暖。
1. FOMC 会议纪要
a. 通胀
i. 总体通胀已在目标水平之上维持较长时间,且过去一年未明显向 2% 的通胀目标靠拢。“A majority of participants remarked that overall inflation had been above target for some time and had not moved closer to the 2 percent objective over the past year.”
ii. 通胀风险仍偏向上行,并担忧高通胀可能比预期更加持久。“Participants generally judged that the risks to inflation remained tilted to the upside, and some participants highlighted the risk that elevated inflation might prove more persistent than expected.”
b. 就业
i. 近期劳动力市场指标(如职位可用性调查或计划裁员报告)显示劳动力市场持续趋软。“Most participants remarked that some of the most recent indicators of labor market conditions, including survey-based measures of job availability or reports of planned layoffs, pointed to continued softening.”
ii. 劳动力市场活力低迷反映了劳动力需求下降(经济不确定或企业控制成本)和劳动力供给减少(移民减少、人口老龄化或劳动参与率下降)。“Participants generally viewed the low dynamism in the labor market as reflecting both lower labor demand amid economic uncertainty or efforts by businesses to contain costs and decreased labor supply associated with lower immigration, the aging of the population, or reduced labor force participation.”
iii. 劳动力市场风险仍偏向下行,预计在适当的货币政策下,劳动力市场可能在明年趋于稳定,但也强调前景仍存在较大不确定性。“Most participants judged that risks to the labor market remained tilted to the downside, and under appropriate monetary policy, the labor market likely would stabilize next year but noted that their outlook for the labor market was still quite uncertain.”
c. GDP
i. 总体经济活动保持温和扩张,并普遍预计 2026 年经济增速将加快。“Overall economic activity appeared to be expanding at a moderate pace, and anticipated that the pace of economic growth would pick up in 2026.”
ii. 高收入家庭的支出增长较强,低收入家庭受基础商品和服务价格累计上涨影响,变得更为敏感并调整支出。“A majority of participants mentioned evidence of stronger spending growth for higher-income households, while lower-income households had become increasingly price sensitive and were making adjustments to their spending in response to the outsized cumulative increase in the prices of basic goods and services over the past several years.”
iii. 财政政策、监管政策调整或相对有利的金融市场状况将支撑经济增长;此外,强劲的企业固定投资,尤其是科技行业投资,也对经济活动起到了支撑作用。“Many participants expected growth to be supported by fiscal policy, changes in regulatory policy, or somewhat favorable financial market conditions. Moreover, some participants commented that economic activity had also been supported by robust business fixed investment, with several pointing to investment by the technology sector in particular.”
2. 失业金申领
a. 12 月 27 日当周,初请失业金人数为 19.9 万,低于市场预期的 20 万及前值的 21.5 万,该人数为 2025 年 12 月以来的最低值;

3. 降息观点
a. CME 市场定价显示,2026 年美联储累计降息 50 个基点降息概率较前周的 75.7% 基本保持不变;

b. 市场预计到 2026 年 1 月,美联储以 82% 的概率将利率维持在 3.50%–3.75%,仅小概率再降息 25bp;

1. 全球市场
a. 科技方向主导全球主要股指表现;

2. 美国市场
a. 科技股今年以来涨幅高度分化,谷歌与英伟达显著跑赢,AI 算力、云计算及资本开支扩张仍是核心驱动;

b. 市场指标
i. 恐慌指数接近“中性”区间,恐慌情绪逐渐缓和;

ii. 垃圾债券与投资级债券的 Yield Spread 已降至 1.25% 左右,处于今年以来低位。利差持续收窄反映较为乐观的市场情绪;

iii. 降息预期升温,市场风险偏好相对乐观,VIX 稳定在 16 以下;

1. 黄金
a. 黄金的核心功能正由短期风险事件下的避险资产,逐步转向对冲美元信用与货币体系风险的中长期配置资产;

b. 高盛观点
i. 2026 年黄金需求预计保持高位,央行与投资者合计季度需求约 585 吨,结构上以央行购金和金条金币需求为主。Looking to 2026, we see ~585 tonnes of quarterly investor and central bank demand on average, comprised on average of ~190 tonnes a quarter from central banks, 330 tonnes a quarter in bar & coin demand, and 275 tonnes of annual demand from ETFs and futures, mainly front-loaded over next year.
ii. 2026 年央行购金规模虽较近年高点回落至约 755 吨,但仍显著高于历史均值,下降主要源于金价高企带来的“数量需求减少”,而非购金意愿减弱。We forecast 755 tonnes of central bank purchases in 2026, a step lower than the peak of the last three years of greater than 1,000+ tonnes, but still elevated vs pre-2022 averages closer to 400-500 tonnes. The decline in our forecasted net tonnage purchased next year is more mechanical rather than a structural change in central bank behavior. At prices around $4,000/oz and above, central banks simply don’t need to purchase as many tonnes of gold to move their gold share to the desired percentage.
iii. 在央行持续买入背景下,投资者对黄金的配置需求依然强劲,ETF 流入和金条金币需求预计在 2026 年继续维持高位。On top of this continued central bank buying, we forecast ongoing robust investor demand for gold with another ~250 tonnes of inflows into ETFs in 2026 and bar and coin demand surpassing an elevated 1,200 tonnes of annual demand again next year
1. 市场热点
a. 上周市场震荡向上,BTC 在临近年底的几天内连续画门,短期内的多空博弈剧烈,但进入 26 年后,ETF 市场首日流入数据向好,有超过 4 亿美元的流入,其中 IBIT 便流入超过 2.5 亿美元,使得市场在周末小幅拉升,截止撰稿 BTC 收于 90231 美元,周六委内瑞拉的地缘事件暂时也并未对加密市场造成过大影响。
b. 美联储在结束 QT 之后,也悄然开始了一定程度的“技术性放水”,12 月开始,美联储已经开始了购买国库券(T-bills),最初几个月将每月购买 400 亿美元的国库券,预计在四月份之后会缩小购买规模,预计 12 个月内会购买至少 2200 亿美元的 T-bills。美联储买 T-Bills 本质上是向金融体系注入流动性的一种方式。当央行购买债券时,它用增加银行系统准备金的方式把现金投入市场,使得银行资金更充裕、更容易借贷,也会降低短期利率,对风险市场是实质性利好,如 2020 - 2021 年疫情时联储通过购买数万亿美元的国债 +MBS 给市场释放 QE,市场也迎来了新高,但本次 2200 亿美元的 T-Bills 购买量也并非实质性 QE,而是一次技术性调整,但对市场带来的流动性是实质性利好。
2. 币价观点
a. 上周对币价判断会在进入一月份后开始向上,但期中可能会出现假突破,实际来看,上周市场在周一及周三连续出现短期突破的现象,在清洗掉部分短期筹码后,市场在周四开启稳步向上并突破三角区间,表现市场正从防御转向机会,本周预计市场会在 9 万附近震荡筑底后继续向上,如果顺利到达通道上轨,可以在上轨(97000 - 98000)附近做波段,因为当前币价被多个均线压制,价格很难一举突破多个均线压制,最好的剧本是每到一个目标位价格能横盘蓄势,消化掉均线压力后再继续向上。
3. 技术指标
a. 周末市场小幅上涨,恐慌指数从上周的恐慌情绪迅速拉升至接近中性,表明市场对新年的开始抱有较为看多的态度,但当前仍坐落于恐慌区间,币价反弹力度也有限,市场仍未形成反转。

b. 上周资费有所回暖,热力图可以明显看到资费在从深度的负数区间向万一靠拢,山寨市场在逐渐回暖,另外进入 12 月以来,BTC Dominance 在逐渐降低,也表示资金在逐渐从持有 BTC 的防守动作开始流入山寨市场。

4. ETF(持仓分布变化)
a. 进入 2026 年的第一个交易日,市场呈现了不错的流入势头,市场在 12/30 和 1/2 两日大额流入,分别流入 3.5 亿美元和 4.71 亿美元,本周市场讲十分重要,ETF 的流入状况代表机构在脱离 tax-harvesting 之后的第一周内对未来市场的预期,另外 Vanguard 在 12 月份的入场可能会是除贝莱德之外的另一大推动。

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